Staples Market Structure - 1594 Words

Staples Market Structure ECO/365 August 1, 2012 Moises Rodriguez Abstract â€Å"Market structure refers to the physical characteristics of the market within which firms interact.† Currently the office supply market is saturated and the competition is tight. The leading contenders for this type of market are Staples and Office Depot, but there are many choices available to consumers looking to get the most value for office supplies. It is ironic that both Staples and Office Depot opened for business in 1986. These companies fall under a monopolistic competition structure. Staples and Office Depot maintain a high marketing presence and are recognized in the office supply industry. But because of the fierceness of the†¦show more content†¦This company has worked hard to create a positive image and it will more than likely be around to meet the needs of Fort Bliss, SBA and GSA business contracts. Market Structure Choice Staples, Office Depot, Office Max, Reliable, Medical Arts Press, Quill, and Pencil Cup are all office supply vendors and the difference between all these vendors are minuscule. Staples and Office Depot each manufacture their own private label. Each vendor then provides the customer with a substitute to purchase against a name brand item. For example, sticky notes are a popular office item and for the longest time the market was held by Post It Notes. The times are changing and many items are being cloned by these big vendors and the pricing comparison against the name brand result in cost savings with the use of the private label items. Both Staples and Office Depot are in an elastic relationship with their customers. With the availability of substitutes and price savings, ultimately the factor separating Staples and Office Depot is price. These businesses fall under monopolistic competition and the activity is watched closely by each other. Competitive Strategies Staples has the buying power to provide the lowest pricing to its valued customers. Staples meets with potential clients and works with them to provide cost savings over the current vendor. Usually, the competition is Office Depot. In preparing anShow MoreRelatedDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating between Market Structures The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms in the market, the existence or otherwise of barriers to entry of new firms, and the interdependence among firms in determining pricing and output to maximize profits. The author of this paper will cover: the advantages and limitation of supply and demand identified in the simulation, the effectiveness of the organization in which the author knows, and how the organizations in each market structure maximizesRead MoreEssay on The Ofiice Superstore Case Study1655 Words   |  7 Pagesthat lead to this conclusion? Today’s office superstore industry in the United States provides a convenient one-stop shopping experience for small businesses and individuals with home offices. The main competitors in the industry are Office Depot, Staples, and Office Max. All of them offer a variety of office supplies, as well as computers, office furniture and other business related items. Office Depot is the largest office superstore chain in the United States. Office Depot is first in total numberRead MoreProposed Merger Between Staples And Office Depot972 Words   |  4 Pagesand Price Effects: Proposed Merger between Staples and Office Depot (1997) Xueqi Ji 6252074952 Abstract FTC employed structural, documentary, statistical, econometrics and financial evidence to verify that the proposed merger of Staples and Office Depot will lead to increase in market concentration, market prices and stock prices, and thus support FTC’s contention that this merger will cause an anticompetitive effect on Office Superstore market. Staples and Office Depot made a plain and useless contradictionRead MoreA New Business Adventure Of Fice Supply Industry1083 Words   |  5 PagesStaples was founded by two gentlemen, Tom Stemberg and Leo Kahn that were ready to start a new business adventure in the office supply industry. Both men had worked in the retail industry, and was open to building a company with a design twist of â€Å"Toys R Us†, which would be a business model structure into an office chain supply company that would service smaller business owner. According to Alan (2009) the business idea was created by Tom Stemberg from the concept being able to su pply consumer withRead More History in the Staples Approach Essay1279 Words   |  6 Pagesartifact within the history of economic thought, as economics has moved on to non-historical, modeling approaches to understanding, the staples approach can serve to show how economics can be enriched by a historical dimension. What is the staples approach and what makes it especially suitable to an investigation of how history informs economic understanding? The staple theory has been Canadas original contribution to the world of economic ideas (along with the notion of effective protection devisedRead MoreTaking a Look at Polyester Fiber1106 Words   |  4 PagesProperties of Polyester Fiber Polyesters are those fibers containing at least 85% of a polymeric ester of a substituted aromatic carboxylic acid including but not restricted to terephthalic acid and f-hydroxybenzoic acid. The major polyester in the market is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), an ester formed by step growth polymerization of terephthalic acid and the diol ethylene glycol. The polyester fibers all have similar properties, are highly resilient and resistant to wrinkling, possess high durabililyRead MoreStaples Inc. Description.963 Words   |  4 PagesSTAPLES INC. Description Staples Inc. was founded in 1985 and was incorporated on January 23, 1986, and has its headquarters in Framingham, Massachusetts (Liang, 2012). The company has three principal subdivisions: North American Stores and online, North American Commercial and International Operations encompassing 2000 stores globally in 26 nations. The corporation offers a comprehensive variety of merchandises that include: office provisions, business equipment merchandises and amenities, facilityRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Office Depot1312 Words   |  6 Pagesaccounted for only 20.9% of all, the ratio were 44.6% and 40% compared with Staples and Office Max respectively. 2. Weak Financial Performance A significant number of its vendors demand accelerated payments or require cash on delivery, such demands could have an adverse impact on its operating cash flow and result in severe stress on its liquidity. A downgrade in its credit ratings or a general disruption in the credit markets could make it more difficult for it to access funds, refinance indebtednessRead MoreAmazon s Business Model Analysis Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesE-commerce Retailers (ranked by annual sales) as of 2016 (Zaczkiewicz, p 1). Amazon ranks above many other e-commerce retailers, such as Wal-Mart, Apple, Staples, and Macy s. The business model, customer value propositions, revenue model, marketspace, main competitors, comparative advantages, market strategy, management team, and organizational structure has helped Amazon to stay in business since 1996. Business Model Amazon s business model is selling products (basically anything or everything a personRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Vertical Integration Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagescommitment to the third party and the goodwill of a firm will come to an end. Organizational inferences; If the supplier supplying the raw materials to a firm is big, in terms of size and structure, then it will dictate the terms and conditions. On the other hand if an in-house source is used then there will be no market variation and the supplier can not impose any unfavourable conditions. Due to this reason in November 1999, Exxon Corporation and Mobil Corporation, two of the largest petroleum and petrochemical

Pcr Rflp Report Pcr - 1166 Words

PCR-RFLP Report PCR What is it: The Polymerase Chain Reaction is a method that uses the capability of DNA polymerase to synthesize to new DNA strands which are matching to the template strand. A primer needs to be added to the first nucleotide due to the fact that DNA polymerase only can add a nucleotide only onto a 3 -OH group that already exists. Because of this condition, we are able to define a chosen region of template sequence which we can then generate millions to billions of copies. This technique was developed by Kary Mullis in 1983 and is a very common indispensable technique which has a variety of uses such as DNA cloning for sequencing, genetic fingerprints, detection and diagnosis of infectious disease (often cancer) etc...†¦show more content†¦To achieve this, the reaction must be heated to 94-98 Degrees Celsius for about 20 to 30 seconds. Annealing Steps: Annealing must take place in order for the hybridization of primers to the single stranded DNA template. This temperature must be high enough in order for the hybridizations to bind specifically and low enough that it is possible for hybridization of primers to occur. Annealing temperature is usually 3-5 Degrees Celsius lower than the melting temperature of the primers. Extension/elongation step: This step consists of DNA polymerase synthesizing with a new DNA strand which is complementary to the DNA template strand. This is done by adding dNTP s which complement the template in the 5 -3 strand, condensing the 5 -Phosphate group of the dNTP along with the 3 -hydroxyl group at the end of the nascent extending DNA strand. The temperature at which the reaction is treated depends upon the primer used. The duration of this step also depends on the DNA polymerase used also, and the length of DNA fragment used. Under optimal required temperature of the primer, the DNA polymerase will polymerize a thousand base pairs per minute. Final elongation: After the last PCR cycle is completed, the reaction is cooled to a temperature of 70-74 Degrees Celsius (optimal temperature needed for activity for most polymerases

The Personal Attack The Logical Fallacy of Argumentum Free Essays

The term â€Å"ad hominem† is a Latin phrase that translates to â€Å"against the man† (â€Å"Ad hominem†).   It is one of several logical fallacies that may appear (intentionally or otherwise) in the rhetorical mode of writing or speaking known as Argument.   The use of the ad hominem indicates that an argument (or counter-argument) is focusing not on the issue or cause, but on the issue’s presenter, and it generally takes the form of a personal attack of the presenter’s character (â€Å"Introduction to Ad Hominem Fallacies†). We will write a custom essay sample on The Personal Attack: The Logical Fallacy of Argumentum or any similar topic only for you Order Now The soundest ad hominem attacks are made up of two steps.   The first step is to discredit the speaker/presenter/sponsor, and the second step is to imply that because the speaker/presenter/sponsor is a â€Å"bad† person, the issue or cause must be bad as well (â€Å"Introduction to Ad Hominem Fallacies†). For example, prior to the last local election, I attended a debate between two city council candidates regarding a public school bond measure.   Having read about the issue, I was aware that the facts proved the bond’s cost would far outweigh the anticipated minimal benefits—benefits that had not been shown to occur in similar communities.   I had seen no evidence to support any logical argument to encourage citizen’s to support the bond issue, so I was not surprised when one candidate turned the factual debate into a personal attack of his opponent. The argument: that his opponent had no school-aged children and because of this, his opponent has no vested interest in the success or failure of the community’s public school system. Obviously the candidate who was attacking his opponent (via the ad hominem) hoped that people would equate his opponent’s lacking school-aged children with an inability to assess a public school bond issue properly. The logical counter to this fallacious argument would be to return the focus to the facts: if  passed, would the school bond result in improvements or would it not?   If passed, would the  costs of the school bond be worth the benefits or not?   I would quickly point out that whether or  not one has children has no bearing on one’s ability to assess the fiscal impact of a set of facts,  and I would add to that, that if this were a logical supposition, that only those who had children  should be allowed to vote on the bond issue as obviously only those with children have  the capacity to make a sound decision in this area. References Ad hominem.   (2000).   In The American heritage dictionary of the English language (4th ed.).   Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Introduction to ad hominem fallacies.   (n.d.).   Mission Critical.   Retrieved October 17, 2006, from http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/adhom/adhom.html How to cite The Personal Attack: The Logical Fallacy of Argumentum, Essay examples

Healthcare Service As A Social Issue Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Healthcare Service As A Social Issue. Answer: The purpose of this essay is to examine healthcare service as a social issue and the essay further highlights on the past and after those theoretically informed recommendations are provided in the essay. It is a matter of fact that healthcare in the land of Australia is provided by hospitals and nursing homes operated by either government or by public organizations and also by private medical practitioners and medical clinics. In most cases the cost of medical support or treatment is paid by the insurance companies and if the sum surpasses the insured amount then the patient has to pay that sum. It is seen that Medicare can be referred to as Australias universal healthcare system and it is the main health scheme that provides subsidiaries most of the medical costs of all the Australian citizens and the residents of the country (Touati Tabish, 2013). There are also some other schemes that supports the medical costs in some special situations , like those schemes subsidizes the medica l costs of the war veterans or the indigenous people of Australia. In some cases for the tourists, there are some travel insurance schemes that cover the medical costs of the tourists. It is seen that Australian healthcare system actually provides a global access to a comprehensive range of various services which is hugely funded by the general taxation of the government (Srinivasan Arunasalam, 2013). Medicare, Australias healthcare system was initially introduced in the year of 11984 that supports the medical costs of in public hospitals health clinics and also provides subsidiaries to various medical services. The success of Australian healthcare system becomes clear when a statistics came in front stating that in general the life expectancy of the people of Australia ranks third among all the nations worldwide (Sturmberg, O'halloran Martin, 2012). There are some matter of concerns also preset in Australian healthcare services, such as increasing rate of obesity, diabetes, aging and mental illness and many more. Apart from that a long gap is seen in the healthcare services provided for the regular citizens of Australia and the indigenous people of Australia. Most of the medical practitioners are engaged in private medical practices who take fees for the services they offer. MBS (Medical Benefits Schedule) fixes a price or fee for each objects or service that is covered by Medicare for which the federal government provides a fixed rebate. The Medicare Benefit Schedule provides all the medical services provided by the hospitals and also in-hospital medical services for the private patients. It is also a fact that the government allows the private practitioners to set their own fees that expose the patients in front of extra charges. In most cases e 70% medical costs gets covered by Medicare, and the rest has to be paid by the individuals. In Australia, a strong medical care unit is seen and the general practitioners serve the role of a gate keeper, as they check the patients and refer them to the specialists. The treatments done by the specialists get covered by Medicare if only the patient has been referred to a specialist by a general pr actitioner. In the land of Australia, it is seen that government is trying very hard to provide medical supports to the citizens of the country, but in some cases a huge partiality is seen. Such as, in todays world, the aboriginal people of Australia are seen not getting proper medical support from the government due to various reasons. It is seen that Australian government has stopped the educational programs specially designed for the aboriginal people, because they thought that it might affect the teaching of English language in their country. Due to lack of proper education the aboriginal people often gets exposed in front of various diseases (Selkirk et al., 2013). It is also seen that many aboriginal people reside at the remote areas of the country where there are no proper communication system and people who live there are deprived of the medical supports provided by the government. In most cases the aged aboriginal people of Australia gets deprived of these medical supports provided by t he government. In the year of 1850 the New South Wales Board of Health was established after an epidemic caused by small pox disease. The purpose behind the forming of this board was to provide medical advice and to assist people for preventing the spread of the disease. The first ever public health act was introduced in the year of 1896 that clarified the powers of the medical board. In the year 1902 the act was amended and it was said that there will be 10 board members and out of them 4 people has to be medical practitioners. In 1904 the department of public health was established and numerous amendments in the acts strengthened the powers of the board (Radnor, Holweg Waring, 2012). On and from the year of 1902 the board emerged as responsible for supervision of numerous public health acts that involves Abattoir Act of 1850, Leprosy Act of 189, Pure Food Act of 1908, Private Hospital acts 1908 and many more. In the year of 1929 Public Hospital Act emerged as a milestone in the history of public health service in Australia (Hoare, Mills Francis, 2012). By the introduction of this act assurance from the government regarding medical support was initially seen. The act also established Hospitals Commission in New South Wales which had the power of operating separately from the Board of Health. The Board of Health had the responsibility to report to the Health Commission regarding pulic health. In the year of 1973 NSW Health Commission was also established that brought in psychiatric hospitals, public health services and public health programs under a same governing body (Drummond et al., 2015). Later various amendments were made for the betterment of the public health. In 1982 NSW Department of Health was established under Health Administration Act for simplifying the structure of the organization to meet up the changing needs of the society (Britt et al., 2012). Later in the year of 1986 Are Health Boards were also established replacing numerous Hospital Boards. After that during the last decade of 20th century mane much needed amendments were done where amalgamation of Eastern Sydney and Southern Sydneys health services was done and also formation of 8 rural health services were introduced replacing 23 separate District Health Services (Britt et al., 2013). Later in 1997 The Health Service Act was introduced which replaced Public Hospital Act of 1929 and Area Health Service of 1986. This new act strengthens the provisions of the previous acts and introduced numerous new provisions for a modern healthcare system in Australia (Bhm et al., 2013). For further betterment of the healthcare system of Australia some necessary recommendations are provided in this section of the essay. It is a matter of fact that the government needs to invest a lot for technological advancement to provide the best medical support to the residents of Australia (Bergan Bunke-Paquette, 2014). In some remote areas of Australia, the government needs to improve the communication system as due to lack of proper roads or transportation each year a number of people die being deprived of proper medical support and most of them are aboriginal people of Australia, as in the remote areas like coastal areas, or by the woods the aboriginal people reside mainly. The government also needs to restart the educational programs for the aboriginal people they have previously shut down due to some reasons, for generating more social awareness regarding health issues among the aboriginal people. Apart from all these the government must try to generate more awareness rega rding the health issues among all the residents of Australia for the further betterment of the situation (Aminian Naji, 2013). Thus to conclude, it can be said that, improving the general medical condition of the country. The general life expectancy of Australian people is on the higher side, but still it is a duty of the government to provide healthcare support to all the residents of Australia. The government also needs to improve the communication system in many areas so that the medical team could reach up to the people who are deprived of proper medical support. It cannot be denied that the medical support should be equal for all and there are some instances where the aboriginal people are deprived of these supports due to many reasons. Thus it is the duty of the government to maintain equality when it comes to a sensitive issue like receiving proper medical supports, as it is a well known thing that white Australia has a black past, so the government should try hard to bring back the aboriginal people to the regular path of life and provide them with the social security just like the other people recei ve in Australia. References Aminian, M., Naji, H. R. (2013). A hospital healthcare monitoring system using wireless sensor networks.J. Health Med. Inform,4(02), 121. Bergan, J. J., Bunke-Paquette, N. (Eds.). (2014).The vein book. Oxford University Press. Bhm, K., Schmid, A., Gtze, R., Landwehr, C., Rothgang, H. (2013). Five types of OECD healthcare systems: empirical results of a deductive classification.Health Policy,113(3), 258-269. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Bayram, C., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... O'Halloran, J. (2013).General Practice Activity in Australia 2012-13: BEACH: Bettering the Evaluation and Care of Health(No. 33). Sydney University Press. Britt, H., Miller, G. C., Henderson, J., Charles, J., Valenti, L., Harrison, C., ... Pan, Y. (2012).General practice activity in Australia 2011-12(Vol. 31). Sydney University Press. Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., Torrance, G. W. (2015).Methods for the economic evaluation of health care programmes. Oxford university press. Hoare, K. J., Mills, J., Francis, K. (2012). The role of Government policy in supporting nurse?led care in general practice in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia: an adapted realist review.Journal of advanced Nursing,68(5), 963-980. Radnor, Z. J., Holweg, M., Waring, J. (2012). Lean in healthcare: the unfilled promise?.Social science medicine,74(3), 364-371. Selkirk, C. G., Weissman, S. M., Anderson, A., Hulick, P. J. (2013). Physicians' preparedness for integration of genomic and pharmacogenetic testing into practice within a major healthcare system.Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers,17(3), 219-225. Srinivasan, U., Arunasalam, B. (2013). Leveraging big data analytics to reduce healthcare costs.IT professional,15(6), 21-28. Sturmberg, J. P., O'halloran, D. M., Martin, C. M. (2012). Understanding health system reforma complex adaptive systems perspective.Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice,18(1), 202-208. Touati, F., Tabish, R. (2013). U-healthcare system: State-of-the-art review and challenges.Journal of medical systems,37(3), 9949.